Turkey-Earthquake: Emergency Situation Report (03.03.2023) – Türkiye

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A devastating earthquake of 7.8 on the Richter scale hit Southern Türkiye in the early hours of 6 February (4.17 a.m.), with its epicenter in the Pazarcık district of Kahramanmaras province. The earthquake affected the neighboring provinces of Adıyaman, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Osmaniye, Gaziantep, Malatya, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Elazığ and Adana where about 14 million people reside including about 1,8 million Syrian refugees. A second major earthquake hit the region after 9 hours with 7.5 magnitude causing further severe damage and destruction of damaged buildings.

Aftershocks continue after the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. On 20 February, a 6.4 earthquake in Hatay, the epicenter of which was in Defne district, and a 5.6 magnitude earthquake centered in Malatya on 27 February also caused the collapse of many damaged buildings and adding to the death toll.

According to the latest statement of AFAD (Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency), 45,089 people lost their lives. 115,000 people were injured.

STL published its previous Situation Report on 28th February. Below are listed a number of region-wide developments for the period of 28 February-3 March.

• According to the ‘2023 Earthquakes Displacement’ report prepared by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a total of 2.7 million people left the disaster area.

• The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has warned of the urgent need for a sustainable short- and long-term response to health, mental health and psychosocial needs in Turkey and Syria to prevent a “second disaster”.

• The Minister of National Education of Türkiye announced that 202,817 students affected by the disaster were transferred to other cities.

• UNICEF announced that 2.5 million children are in need of urgent humanitarian aid in the disaster zone.

• The President of Türkiye announced that 214,000 buildings were destroyed and heavily damaged, to be demolished immediately.

• UN OCHA mapped the sectors and locations of NGOs operational in the earthquake zone. The organizations that operate in the ten sectors can be accessed via the map.

• The Turkish Government reported that a total of 911,942 people affected by the disaster were provided with psychosocial support at 4 mobile social service centers in the provinces of Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Osmaniye and Malatya.

• It has been officially announced that the payment of 10,000 Turkish lira per household to the disaster affected people was made to one million families.

• STL continues its emergency response in the disaster area, namely in Hatay, Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş, Diyarbakır and Sanlıurfa in the sectors of shelter/NFI, WASH, MHPSS and protection.