Iraq: Governing Council Opposes Arab Identity

The council is charged with writing the temporary constitution, or fundamental law, that will govern Iraq until national elections are held in 2005, a job that should be finalized before February 28.

The majority of the council members have turned down a memorandum submitted by the General Secretariat of National Action in Iraq that the constitution clearly stipulates that Iraq is part and parcel of the Arab nation, well-informed Iraqi sources told IslamOnline.net Saturday, February 21.

They also reported heated controversy inside the Washington-sanctioned body on issues of elections, Islamic Shari’ah and Iraq’s Arab identity in the draft.

U.S. administrator of Iraq Paul Bremer said Monday, February 16, he will not allow Islam to be the main source of law in Iraq.

His threat triggered waves of protests from Iraqi Shiite and Sunni bodies.

Anti-Arab

Sources within the Iraqi nationalist trend accused the council of turning a blind eye to "the historical and geographic facts."

Refusing to reaffirm Iraq’s Arabism, the sources maintained, "is simply meaningless. This self-evident fact is stronger than the political will of opponents in the council."

They underlined that "opponents represent an anti-Arab trend toeing the demands of the U.S.-led occupation authority to separate Iraq from the Arab world."

The Independent Democrats Alliance of Adnan Pachachi, who sets on the governing council, was the only party to defend the memorandum.

"The anti-Arab trend is unveiling its ugly face trying to blame all Iraq’s illness on Arabs," Dr. Abdel-Karim Hani, a prominent Arab nationalist, told IslamOnline.net.

"This grudging trend does not only promote its ideas among naïve citizens but makes public such positions through their mouthpieces in the governing council."

Arab Problems

Samir Yuhanna Batto, a Christian member of the Communist party, vocalized opposition to Iraq’s Arabic identity.

He claimed that the regime of ousted president Saddam Hussein entrenched nationalistic concepts and imposed it on Iraq.

"Relations with the Arab nation only created problems for Iraq," he argued.

"Now that Iraq has gained its freedom and rid itself of the Baathist regime, there will be no return to such concepts," said Batto.

He said the new constitution should not refer to the Arabic identity of Iraq because this would "stipulates responsibilities we do not believe we need to shoulder."

"We want to build a new democratic Iraq that steers clear of Arab problems."

The Heart

Lawyer Shaza Al-Mohamadawy, a Nasserite [a trend named after late Egyptian president Gamal Abd el-Nasser who was known for his nationalist stances], asserted that "Iraq was and will continue to be the heart of Arabism."

"None of those (council’s members) has the right to strip Iraq of its Arab identity, falsify its nationalist character or burry its inseparable relations with the Arab nation," she said.

According to IslamOnline.net’s correspondent some partisan newspapers, issued in the wake of the U.S. occupation, are sponsoring an anti-Arab and anti-nationalists campaign.

Members of such groups have repeatedly assaulted Palestinians and Syrians residing in Iraq.

Four Egyptians were killed in similar attacks on Thursday, February 19, in a Baghdad neighborhood.

Iraqi media sources said the four victims, three men and a woman, described the attack as pre-mediated murder as part of an anti-Arab campaign.