Your ultimate travel guide to Turkey for Indian travellers in 2024
Visa Requirements
Before you go on your journey to Turkey, make sure to check the visa requirements. Indian citizens need to apply for an e-visa online before arriving in Turkey. The process is straightforward and can be done through the official website of the Turkish government. Make sure to apply for your visa well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Best Time to Visit Turkey
Turkey experiences a variety of climates due to its diverse geography. The best time to visit depends on the regions you plan to explore. For coastal areas like Istanbul, Antalya, and Bodrum, the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are fewer. If you’re planning to visit inland destinations like Cappadocia, the summer months (June to August) are ideal, although it can get quite hot. Winter (December to February) is the best time for skiing enthusiasts to visit the mountains in regions like Uludağ and Erciyes.
Must-Visit destinations in Turkey
Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, straddles the Bosphorus Strait, blending two continents, Europe and Asia. This vibrant metropolis is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Start your journey at the Hagia Sophia, a monumental structure that has served as a cathedral, mosque, and now a museum. Its massive dome and intricate mosaics are awe-inspiring. Nearby, the Blue Mosque, with its six minarets and exquisite blue tiles, is a must-visit.
Wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, where you can shop for spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Don’t miss a leisurely Bosphorus cruise to enjoy breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, palaces, and fortresses. Istanbul’s rich history, vibrant street life, and culinary delights make it an unforgettable destination.
Cappadocia
Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is famous for its unique landscapes that look like they’ve been plucked from a fairy tale. The region is characterised by its “fairy chimneys,” tall, cone-shaped rock formations that are best viewed from a hot air balloon at sunrise. This surreal experience offers panoramic views of the valleys and villages below.
Explore the ancient underground cities of Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu, which provided refuge to early Christians. These subterranean networks are fascinating, with their tunnels, living quarters, and churches. Another highlight is the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring rock-cut churches adorned with beautiful frescoes. Cappadocia’s unique geology and historical significance make it a magical place to explore.
Pamukkale
Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder in southwestern Turkey. It is renowned for its stunning white terraces formed by mineral-rich thermal waters. Visitors can walk barefoot on these terraces, soaking in the warm waters while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. At the top of the terraces lies the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Explore the ruins of this Greco-Roman city, including a well-preserved theatre, ancient baths, and the Necropolis, the largest ancient cemetery in Turkey. Don’t miss the Cleopatra Pool, a thermal pool where you can swim among submerged columns and ruins. Pamukkale’s combination of natural beauty and ancient history offers a unique and relaxing experience.
Ephesus
Ephesus, located near the modern town of Selçuk, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. This archaeological wonder provides a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire. Walk along Marble Street to the grand Library of Celsus, which once held thousands of scrolls and is a magnificent example of Roman architecture. The Great Theatre, with a seating capacity of 25,000, is another highlight and is still used for performances today.
Visit the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, though only a single column remains. The House of the Virgin Mary believed to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is a pilgrimage site located nearby. Ephesus’s historical significance and impressive ruins make it a must-see destination.
Antalya
Antalya, often referred to as the “Turkish Riviera,” is a beautiful coastal city on the Mediterranean. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and modern amenities. Relax on the pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters, such as Lara Beach and Konyaaltı Beach. Explore the old town of Kaleiçi, with its narrow cobblestone streets, historic Ottoman houses, and vibrant bazaars. Visit the Antalya Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artefacts from the region’s rich history.
Nearby, the ancient ruins of Perge and Termessos offer fascinating insights into the area’s past. Perge is known for its impressive stadium and Roman baths, while Termessos, located in the Taurus Mountains, provides stunning views and a sense of ancient isolation. Antalya’s scenic beauty, combined with its historical treasures, make it a captivating destination for any traveller.
Cultural Etiquette
Turks are known for their hospitality, so don’t be surprised if you’re invited for tea or coffee by locals.
When visiting mosques, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.
It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile.
Remember to use your right hand for eating and greeting, as the left hand is considered unclean in Turkish culture.
Food and Cuisine
Turkish cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours influenced by various cultures throughout history. Don’t miss out on trying these delicious dishes:
Kebabs: Whether it’s Adana kebab, doner kebab, or shish kebab, you’re in for a treat.
Mezes: A variety of appetisers like hummus, baba ghanoush, and dolma.
Baklava: Indulge in this sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup.
Turkish Tea and Coffee: Enjoy a cup of strong Turkish coffee or fragrant tea served in traditional tulip-shaped glasses.
Safety Tips
Turkey is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always wise to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas.
Keep an eye on your belongings and be wary of pickpockets, especially in touristy areas.
Respect local customs and traditions to avoid any misunderstandings.
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, Turkey offers an unforgettable experience for Indian travellers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or wandering through vibrant bazaars, Turkey has something for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on this adventure, and create memories that will last a lifetime in the enchanting land of Turkey.
