Chicago Tribune probes Turkey, Israel ties

Noting that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had not met with visiting Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Ehud Olmert last week due his being on vacation, the article emphasized that Erdogan’s holiday took place at a time when the bilateral relations have frayed.
‘The only secular democracies in the Middle East’

Collins drew attention to the points in common between the two countries, adding that they had become close friends due to mutual need.

"As the only secular democracies in the Middle East, Turkey and Israel have forged a friendship of mutual need and support. Both define themselves as more Western — culturally, politically and economically — than Middle Eastern. Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel in 1948, and ties between the two countries have blossomed in recent years," said the article.
Erdogan’s reaction against Israeli policies

The article mentioned Erdogan’s recent reaction to Israeli policies in which he characterized Sharon government policies as "inhumane" and accused Israel of "state-sponsored terrorism."

Israeli actions against the Palestinians began with Israel’s assassination in March of Sheik Ahmed Yassin, a Hamas spiritual leader.

According to the article, Israeli actions against the Palestinians sparked a public reaction in Turkey, as well. "The public is increasingly alienated by what they see as Israel’s severe steps against Muslims in the West Bank and Gaza."

However, it noted that the harsh reaction evinced by Erdogan was not aimed at the Israeli people but at the Israeli government, as Erdogan emphasized at a press conference.

The article also mentioned remarks made by the Turkish Foreign Ministry that the relationship with Israel had not changed and remained important, characterizing the statement as a move to "avoid going too far in angering Israel and its main ally, the United States."
Close military, trade ties

The article emphasized the close trade and military ties between the two countries.

"Ties between the nations include Turkey’s spending $3 billion on Israeli military hardware since 1996. They conduct regular joint military exercises, and Turkey allows Israeli fighter pilots to train in its airspace. Most of their bilateral trade is in the private sector and reached a record $1.25 billion last year. Trade is expected to increase again this year to $1.5 billion. And Turkey is considered the favorite destination for Israeli tourists," it said.
‘Turkey’s lobbying effort in US relies on Jewish lobby’

"In exchange for the economic and military ties, Turkey has supplemented its notoriously weak lobbying effort in the U.S. by relying on the influential Jewish lobby," the article stated.

"Most prominently, Jewish-American groups have helped Turkey battle against efforts by Armenian-Americans to declare the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Turkish Armenians in the early 20th Century a genocide," it added.

The Armenians claim that during the Ottoman Empire their ancestors were executed for allegedly helping the invading Russian army during World War I. Turkey, the heir of the Ottoman Empire, rejects the genocide claim, insisting that Armenians were killed in civil unrest during the collapse of the empire.

Turkey has fought hard to block international attempts to raise the issue of the alleged Armenian genocide, while Armenia — with its 7-million-strong diaspora — has been pressing for international recognition of the so-called genocide.